“Why do we have to learn this?”

I taught sailing skills to adults for many years.  When it was time to learn traditional navigation skills with paper charts, sometimes I felt like I was teaching ninth graders trigonometry.  “Why do we have to learn this?”  “This is so old-fashioned, what’s wrong with using a GPS?” “Will this be on the test?”

Well, let me tell you a story…

Once upon a time there was a boat cruising in the Caribbean, just like our boat.  They had all the latest navigation tools, charts on the electronic screen, showing exactly where they were all the time.  Since the data was all electronic, it could be updated and kept current anytime they had an internet connection.  Life was good.  Just like on our boat.

Then some new electronic toys appeared onboard this boat.  Just like on our boat.  Those new electronic toys used the same kind of micro data card as the chart plotter used to store its charts. Just like on our boat.

The Captain of this cruising boat decided to update his chart data over the internet, as he should do on a regular basis.  He made the mistake of having more than one of these tiny little data cards out on the table at the same time.

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Quick, which one is which????

Now when this Captain was done updating his charts, he took the other card and put it in the computer to import some photos.  Just like on our boat.  Then this (unnamed) Captain put a card into the camera, and pressed “Format”.  Ooops, wrong card. Chart data all gone.  Captain says naughty words. Just like on our boat…

Now the good news, on OUR boat we have a complete set of paper charts for the area we are cruising. We are not lost, we know what to do.  That other Captain?  He doesn’t have paper charts and even if he did he really doesn’t know how to work with them.  He is stuck.

We can download the complete chart data, but it is over a gigabyte of data, and our cellular data connection just won’t support that in one go.  So we have to find a real network connection in town to do our download.  In the meantime, it is back to navigating in primitive fashion.  Like people did in the dark ages–10 years ago.

So… to all my old students:  That’s why you have to learn how to work on paper charts!

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Christmas Cove

Our video from Carnival is up!  Have a look!

If you like it, share it!

LAT:  18º 18.6′ N
LON:  064º 40.9’W

We are anchored in the lee of Great St James Island, just off the east end of St Thomas, about half way between St Thomas and St John.  It is a private island, so we haven’t had the chance to get ashore, but the water exploration has been fun.

We are now in a places with a much higher population of boats.  It is unlikely we will have an anchorage to ourselves for quite some time.  Under the boat, there have been lots of fish, and bottlenose dolphins.  The island itself is beautiful, not totally arid, but not bright green either.  Just full of interesting textures.  Oh, and there is pizza!  You’ll have to wait for our video to learn more about that surprise…P5020013

The small island in the middle of the anchorage is home to a colony of laughing gulls.  We have found it a bit unusual to see gulls this far away from town.  One of the interesting things we learned from one of our birding references, is that large seagulls were historically rather rare birds–until the existence of human garbage dumps where they could find unlimited food.  Our travels would confirm that.  It is quite unusual to see a gull away from a city or large town.

Another bird comment…  I always wondered why the common Blue Heron carried the name “Great Blue Heron”.  I figured that it was like the “Great White Shark”, just an extra adjective that added no value.  But, I was wrong.  It turns out there IS a “Little Blue Heron” I hadn’t heard of before…

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A Little Blue Heron hunts along the shore line.

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Target acquired!

 

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Dirt? Who needs dirt? A crack in the rock is all we need! If you are a plant person who is interested in succulents, this is a fun place.

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A Turks Head Cactus and an Aloe share a crack in the rock.

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Baby dolphins!

We will be making the short hop over to St Johns later today.

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Carnival on St Thomas.

We are ready to move on from Charlotte Amalie to points further east in the Virgin Islands.  We got the repairs done we came for, and had a great time at the local Carnival celebration. It was much more fun than I expected!  The people are a delight, and we felt privileged to participate in an event that was obviously NOT oriented towards tourists, but to what the locals wanted.

It was a special event, because it was the 100th anniversary of “transfer”, when the USA bought the islands from Denmark.  In fact, today (Sunday) it feels oddly quiet.  No bands, no cruise ships.  Everybody on shore is recovering from four days of heavy partying, so it is really peaceful here in the harbor.

I have seen no hint here of the resentment to US administration of the islands that is an undercurrent of politics on the main island of Puerto Rico.  Just as an example, if the Virgin Islands have their own flag, I wouldn’t know. I haven’t ever noticed it.  In Puerto Rico it is unusual to see the Stars and Stripes unless it is right besides the Puerto Rican flag, which you see everywhere.
A least from what we have seen, this seems like a community that is very comfortable with its place in the world.  People are friendly, and helpful.  West Indian culture in general is more “restrained” in interpersonal dealings. Someone looking for a big dose of smiles and guffaws isn’t going to find it here.  If you dial back your expectations more to the “stiff upper lip” of London than “in your face” of New York, you’ll get along with the locals just fine.  Don’t expect a gratuitous smile, but see the friendliness and interest.
A larger fraction of the local population are gainfully employed than on the US mainland, however like many service, and especially tourism, based economies, it is fragile.  Per capita debt is high. Until recently, St Croix was the home to the largest oil refinery in the world to the tune of 12 BILLION dollars annually in exports. After that closed a few years ago, the largest manufacturing industry left is rum, which employs only about 600 people.  And, they are the only US territory that I know of that drives on the wrong side of the road. (Look RIGHT before crossing the street!)  How did THAT happen?
I did take advantage of the local duty free port status to upgrade my 10 year old camera at a reasonable discount compared to US mainland retailers.  So hopefully you’ll all see an uptick in the quality of my my photography. Speaking of which, here is a slideshow put together form the pictures I took at Carnival.  Enjoy!  We’ll have our carnival video up in a day or two.
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First Impressions of the US Virgin Islands

We have moved from the laid-back, quiet, remote, island-time culture of Culebra in the Spanish Virgin Islands to the hustle and bustle of Charlotte Amalie, the biggest city in the US Virgins.  The three main islands of the US Virgin Islands are now a territory of the USA.  From 1733 to 1917 they were the Danish West Indies, and St Thomas had permanent Danish settlements starting as early as the 1660s. In 1917 the USA bought the islands from Denmark for $25 million in gold because they wanted forward operating bases for the growing US Navy.  The Danish influence is still seen everywhere in street and place names, as well as architecture.
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“I think the town is back there, on the other side of the ships.”

These are islands I have never been to before, and I have to say based on what I heard, I was expecting something quite a bit seedier, especially on the most heavily populated island of St Thomas.  Yes, it is a huge cruise ship port, so there is a bit of a Potamkin Village feel about it.  Every few days ten to twelve THOUSAND people arrive on their floating cities and swarm about for a few hours, then disappear.  Away from the very well-worn cruise ship paths, things are not as polished, but the areas we have seen aren’t scary or blighted either.

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If you told me I had to build a wall that looked like this I would have no idea how to go about doing it. Can you imagine how much a wall that looked  like this would add to the value of an artist’s loft in New York City?

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More of the fascinating local stone work in a house up the hill.

In first decade of the 19th century a series of fires leveled the town of Charlotte Amalie. As was frequently the case after such disastrous fires, the next round of building was mostly in masonry.  Many of those warehouses and commercial buildings from the reconstruction live on in the downtown shopping district.  Such masonry work, I have never seen. A mixture of field stone, ballast stone, brick, and clinker all in the same wall, and all amazingly neatly done for such random materials.  Residential buildings cling to the hill above the harbor, and are built the same way.

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Every building has to have it’s shutters.

Another architectural feature here are the shutters.  Buildings both grand and humble all sport heavy solid wood shutters that are opened and closed daily.  On a day like today, with no cruise ships in port, most of the shops are closed.  The closed shutters give an almost post-apocalyptic feel to what was yesterday a bustling shopping street.

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Every Carnival has to have a stilt dancer!

We arrived just a day before the beginning of the four day long local carnival celebration.  Unlike many such festivals, this one is decidedly a local event.  There are not even any cruise ships in town for the duration!  These people are pretty hardy at partying. The bands ran last night until 3AM, and started this morning at 8!
We have some really fun video of the local Rising Stars Steel Drum Orchestra we’ll be posting before too long. A 100 piece band almost all high school students, and they are good! Is is  fun and happy music—and LOUD. No electronic amplification needed even for a crowded outdoor venue.
In other news, we did get the high pressure watermaker hose that we needed made at the local hose shop, so we are back to normal operation on board. Laundry, showers and freshwater dish washing are all back on our activity list now that we can make our own water again.
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Isla de Culebra

This is a beautiful little island in the Spanish Virgin Island group. The Spanish Virgins are a group of islands between Puerto Rico and the American Virgin Islands that are administratively part of Puerto Rico. Like in most parts of Puerto Rico we have visited people are as likely to address you in English as in Spanish—here maybe even more likely in English.

This island is one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in the western hemisphere. I’d guess less than 15% of the island is developed in any way. It has a population of around 2000. It was also one of the islands used for many years by the US Navy as a live-fire bombing range. There are posters around town reminding you to not pick up anything unusual you might see on the ground.

Culebra is home to Flamingo Beach. Rated, by those people whose business it is to do such things, as one of the top three beaches in the world. So far in our time here on the island we have seen exactly one flamingo.

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The towers of the lift bridge in downtown Dewy, Culebra, Puerto Rico.

The main (actually the only) town on the island is Dewy. Named after the presidential candidate who famously lost to Truman in 1948. The town was relocated by the US Navy to put it “closer to the water.” Actually, to get it out of the way of the bombs they wanted to drop. The local story is that there were two fishing boats on the island who needed access to the ocean, so the Navy built a lift bridge over the canal so they would not have to take the long way round. The bridge hasn’t worked for years.

The town is well and truly on “Island Time.” Just up from the dinghy dock, there is a small grocery store that seemed to be closed more than it was open, but with no posted hours. Today we were in the bakery, and Karen asked what the deal was with the grocer’s hours. The answer was, “She opens when she feels like it. She lives across the street. When we see her head toward the store, we rush over to buy what we need.”

_DSC3498A hike on the wild side the other day showed us all kinds of interesting things. A Green Mango hummingbird sitting on its nest. Karen is really good at spotting these things, then it is my job to get a photo.


A few puddles left over from a heavy rain the other day attracted large numbers of insects, including some strikingly colored dragonflies. Butterflies and brightly color spiders were also everywhere.

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Wild cotton plants

Like on many of the arid Caribbean islands, a spices of cotton grows wild here. Birds love using the fibers to build their nests. The problem is the nest which would be quite cryptic if built of other materials, stand out dramatically when made of the snow white cotton fibers.

We have now received our hard copy of the Harmonie’s official documentation for the coming year. So if the weather gods cooperate we will be heading off to St Thomas in the American Virgin Islands tomorrow.

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Hey, We are on TV!

Well… sort of!

I posted our first “real” video to YouTube this evening about our fishing experiences in this part of Puerto Rico.  Hopefully you’ll enjoy seeing and hearing about our experiences.

At least some of the scenes are worth expanding to watch in full-screen mode.  You can see it here:

Putting it together was both fun and challenging.  I learned that video production is quite tough to do well.  There is SO much BAD video out there, I do not feel I needed to add to that dung heap!  I really want to hear from people about what they think I could do to make it better, and if they want to see more.

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Today’s adventure in boating

Most mornings I try to get at least one maintenance project done to keep Harmonie in ship-shape. Today’s project was to change the intake filter on the watermaker.  A pretty simple project, swapping out the old filter for a new one.  This is the filter than catches little bits of “stuff” that are in the incoming saltwater to keep it from contaminating the main reverse osmosis membranes.

Of course, on a boat there is no such thing as a “simple” project.  As I was reinstalling the filter I also worked to track down a tiny saltwater leak.  I found it in a few minutes on a high pressure line that is part of the watermaker system.  This kind of fitting doesn’t often leak, and when they do it is not normally something you can just tighten and make better.  Sure enough, I found a crack in the flared sealing surface. Taking it apart to inspect it just made it even worse, now the watermaker high pressure pump puts out a spray of saltwater across the engine room when it is running. This puts our water maker out of commission until a replacement high pressure hose can be obtained.

Good news, we have a mostly full fresh water tank.  Almost 700 liters of water will keep us going for quite a while.  More good news, there is a hydraulic hose fabricator on St Thomas, just 50 miles east of here who makes hoses like this.

It was our plan to head that direction anyway, now we just have a significantly higher motivation to get there.  We are waiting for delivery of the renewed documentation from the US Coast Guard, essentially Harmonie‘s registration paperwork.  As soon as that arrives here in Culebra, in a day or two, we’ll be headed off to the (relatively) big city of Charlotte Amalie, St Thomas.

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Our Daily Routine…

Just because we are out here exploring paradise, doesn’t mean there are not chores to do. A typical morning on Harmonie starts with Bill getting up  first (Karen likes to sleep late) to run the generator and if we are someplace with clean clear water, we run the water maker at the same time and put some fresh water in the tanks. Typically, we drain our batteries down to about 65 to 75 percent of full over night.  Ninety minutes of generator time brings them back up to about 85%, and the solar panels take care of the rest over the course of a sunny day.  While the generator is running, Bill’s coffee and breakfast is made.

I try to get at least one “boat project” done every day.  Usually just simple maintenance, but sometimes a repair is in order.  We also have a few improvements and upgrades that occasionally bubble up to the top of the priority list.

Occasionally, there are administrative things to take care off.  Like today.  US Customs and Border Protection has a “Small Vessel Reporting System” that allows a boat to check back into the USA with just a phone call–if you have previously signed up and been interviewed.  We have done the web application and our interview is this afternoon here in Culebra.  Hopefully that will speed up our check-in the next time we return from foreign waters to the USA.

This afternoon we will do some food shopping, and we’ll be headed off toward the American Virgin Islands, landing in St Thomas where we have some boat supplies to source.  We will have a bit of recalibration to do as we move into the American and British Virgin Islands.  For a long time most of the anchorages we have been in have been quite empty.  We have been sharing our “space” with just few boats at a time.  Where we are headed next, it will not be like that. Every anchorage will be crowded.

One of the things I have been working on and learning is a bit of video editing.  The technical skills come pretty fast–it takes a bit longer to workout what works “artistically”.  Hopefully in a few days we’ll be posting our first little “show”.

 

 

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A quick change of plan

Sometimes I think that I repeat myself too much when I say, “We had another delightful sail.”  The reason I get to say that so often is that we are very careful in our passage planning and look for the easy weather window.  So I get to start off this posting once again by saying we had a delightful sail!

We picked up on short notice out heading east when the Tradewinds calmed a bit earlier than forecast.  Our original intention was to stop at Vieques, but things went so well we would have gotten there at 3AM, and would have then needed to heave-to offshore to wait for sufficient light for a safe approach.  Karen suggested that we continue on, so we reset our sights further east for Isla de Culebra, arriving in early morning.

We found Culebra to be a delightful island, quite busy with cruising sailboats, and relatively undeveloped.  Likely a place you have never heard of, it is halfway between the main island of Puerto Rico and St Thomas. It is one of the “Spanish Virgin Islands” that are part of Puerto Rico. From here we can see the main island of Puerto Rico to the west, and St Thomas to the east. We are anchored in the main harbor near town.

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The population of the island is about 2000, and for the kind of place that it is, it seems relatively well off.  It is a very popular vacation and weekend getaway from Puerto Rico as well as a popular spot for boats passing through the area to stay for a while.

After spending yesterday recovering from our overnight passage, we went exploring a bit today, hit the local grocery, and had a marvelous dinner out.  Our plans for tomorrow are to move around to the northern part of the island where the snorkeling is supposed to be excellent.

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Eastward Bound

The Tradewinds stalled a day early, so we took off this afternoon like a herd of turtles making eastward progress along the southeastern coast of Puerto Rico.

Right now we are about due south of Punta Tuna, on an overnight passage to the town of Esperanza on the island of Vieques. The winds are now so light (less than 3 knots) that the surface of the ocean is almost oily in the light of the setting sun. Our trusty Volvo diesel is pushing us along. We should be arriving at our next anchorage very early in the morning.

So far today we have seen a manatee, and a couple sea turtles, along with the usual collection of birds and flying fish.

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