A solution…

I know you have all been waiting on the edge of your seats to find out the solution to yesterday’s riddle. I’ll get to it in a minute…

There is so much new and different it is hard to pick a single coherent topic for a day’s post. One of the things that might be different than some people expect is that the middle of the ocean is not a desert, empty of life.

We have had birds everyday. Black-footed albatross, and a white bird I think is a kind of petrel. I suspect we are as much a highlight of their day as they are of ours. Especially the albatross spend a lot of time circling the boat, checking out the intruder. Or maybe just hoping for a handout.

Every morning while during my rounds checking equipment, I find a few small 4 to 6 inch long flying fish on deck drying in the sun. We see constant marks on the fishfinder, very deep during the day (>1000 feet) but rising toward the surface at night.

As soon as I finish this we are getting our lines back out and seeing if we can find something worth catching!

Right now our weather routing program is predicting an arrival at Diamond Head off Honolulu on the 17th or 18th, but we have been running a little ahead of its predictions so far.

Oh yes… The answer to the riddle about the GPS saying we went way further than we did: While it WAS wrong about how far the boat moved, it was right about how far IT traveled. The key was I was using a GPS unit mounted at the top of the mast, which moves dramatically from side to side as the boat rolls. It adds all those motions up for a total distance traveled. A quick check of the math confirms that is the most likely answer.

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A Riddle…

There was much head scratching on board yesterday evening. I used the “odometer” readout on our GPS to determine our miles run for the day that I posted yesterday with such glee. Even under those nearly ideal conditions I was amazed at how well we did. For some reason, I went back to my chart, and actually measured the distance on the paper. Surprise! Not 166 miles, but 122, a much more realistic number.

After checking my paper plotting, and rechecking, and re-rechecking, I concluded that it was right and the total distance reported by the GPS was wrong. After much cogitation, I know why…

The boat has three separate GPS sensors that are connected to the network. One is built into the chart plotter in the cockpit, one is part of the AIS system on the stern, and one is part of the combined weather/compass/GPS at the top of the mast. The masthead unit has always given the most stable and consistent reading so that is what I was using.

While we did not go in a PERFECTLY straight line, we certainly did not wander around in our course enough to add any significant extra distance, so that’s not it. Soooo….

What do you think the answer is? All relevant information is in this post, and some information is present just to “unclarify” the issue for extra fun!

I’ll post my answer tomorrow.

[Trevor: Feel free to use this as an example in your GPS class.]

P.S. The skipjack tuna was delicious!

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Some success…

Yesterday shortly after noon I set out a fishing line for the first time on this trip. We had seen some evidence of fish and a little bit of bird activity, so what the heck! While in the middle of prepping dinner…

Dinner: London broil, baked potato, sautéed zucchini. We aren’t exactly roughing it!

…the rod announces the fish bit with a loud zing of line peeling off. Wake Karen from her well deserved nap, get the boat stopped, and in a few minutes we had a beautiful skipjack tuna in the cockpit. Not huge (maybe 6 pounds) but reports are they are very good eating. He’s on the menu tonight.

The second success was our forward progress. Noon yesterday, to noon today we made 166 miles by gps. Awesome. That’s a tough one to beat!

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Welcome to the tradewinds!

Early this morning we crossed the “magic” line from coastal weather to the tradewinds, those more or less constant winds that blow across the subtropical oceans. Big breeze and a few light showers announced the change in weather pattern and we are now moving quickly along on a beeline to the islands.

Once the morning showers cleared, we have been treated to a beautiful sunny day with the boat flying along at speeds of up to 8 knots.

We did have one major issue today. Our wind vane steering had a major mechanical failure. A small set screw came loose, and a part dropped out of alignment. When the paddle tried to turn, it was trapped and the main casting cracked. Nothing to be done about that out here. Our trusty Wendy is our first casualty. We’ll be relying on the electric autopilot from now on. The primary down side is that we will be running the engine daily to charge up the batteries. Oh well.

1844 miles to go!

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Steady Progress

After a very frustrating start yesterday where we struggled to find enough wind to get the boat moving away from the coast, an pick up in the breeze overnight got the boat running like a dog with a bone in her teeth. We ended up making a noon to noon run of 122 miles.

During the day today we have had variable conditions, but mostly we are making respectable progress in the right direction. Although that legendary downwind run to Hawai’i remains elusive as we continue close on the wind.

Karen has seemingly completely recovered from her initial queasiness and is having a great time. She did comment that she was glad the wind was up overnight when she couldn’t really see how big the waves were.

Today’s wildlife count, one distant whale spout, one ocean sunfish, a school of white sided dolphin, and an albatross. By the way if you aren’t familiar with an ocean sunfish (Scientific name: Mola mola) it is well worth looking up. The are the largest bony fish, and certain one of the most surreal looking critters.

Update to that last paragraph, moments after I wrote it, more whales, dolphins, and several very large, very fast fish buzzed around the boat.

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End of the first day at sea…

Going has been really slow. The wind has been light and variable, and mostly from the south. There is a long swell coming in from the West, which has made going kind of sloppy. Karen is “getting her sea legs”, but feeling a little better.

A pod of large dolphins, a minke whale and a couple of albatross were today’s entertainment.

The wind is just now picking up and clocking around to the “right” direction. We’re finally moving faster and in a direction vaguely toward Hawai’i!

Only 2039 miles to go!

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Aloha Bound!

The weather between the mainland and Hawai’i is stabilizing, Jimena is still a major hurricane, but is heading away from waters where we will be, and he has no friends close on his heels. So…tomorrow is our departure day. We celebrated with a feast for dinner out tonight.

The boat is ready, we will take on fuel and water in the morning, and then be on our way before noon.

Today was busy with some last minute projects, and provisioning. The whale was back in the marina again today for a few minutes for our daily entertainment.

Overall, I think coming to Monterey was a great call. Besides avoiding weather we really didn’t want to be in, the chance to make a few last minute adjustments was very helpful.

You’ll see more of our posts, more or less daily, as we cross the ocean. Here’s hoping for an uneventful trip!

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Life Sucks if You are an Anchovy in Monterey…

Despite the major die off of anchovies in the marina here yesterday, there are still large number of them swimming around the marina.  There are still lots and lots of things eating them. The birds are busy eating dead stinky anchovies and converting them to stinky bird poop.  The humpback whale is back again this morning eating thousands of them at a time.  The mackerel are doing their part to reduce the numbers of anchovies, with help from the seals and sealions, and a large number of terns.

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Up the Food Chain in Monterey Harbor

This post was going to be about the sail we took out of the harbor yesterday to catch some fish. So I could brag about catching right where and when I expected. Which I did.

IMG_1251

A black rockfish accepts a dinner invitation.

Cute, eh?  But more interesting pictures further down the story….

But the better story was after we got back to the dock.  The start goes back a few days, when a huge school of anchovies swam into the harbor and got stuck. They aren’t very bright, anchovies.  Millions, and millions of 3 to 4 inch fish were swarming around  in huge schools with their mouths open straining plankton from the water.

Yesterday morning the behavior of the tiny fish started to change.  The schools were moving slower, they weren’t feeding, and individual fish were occasionally splashing up to the surface.  My prediction was that they were running out of oxygen in the confined water of the harbor, and we were going to see a mass die off before long.  It had happened a couple of weeks ago, and the city scooped 15 TONS of dead fish out of the harbor.

When we got back from our fishing trip (did I mention we were successful?) I was getting ready to start cooking some fresh rockfish for dinner, when a large number of splashes attracted our attention out of the boat.  A large school of 12 to 18 inch long Pacific Mackerel have swarmed into the marina, and they are feasting on the anchovies. I rigged up a light rod and quickly caught a couple of the shiny green and silver torpedos for fun, but I started to worry about tangling with the sealions and otters. At this point the anchovies are dying in large numbers. Seals, sealions, and mackerel are feasting on the now sluggish schools making quite a show in the small harbor. Unknown to us, they were just the warm-up act.  Cue the next critter…

A woman’s startled cry, rushing water, and a loud roar of air announce the presence of a large humpback whale, his head rising feet from the dock, mouth full of anchovies.  Now,

Hardly room to turn around between the docks.

Hardly room to turn around between the docks.

when I say “feet from the dock” I don’t mean 100 or 50 feet.  I don’t mean 10 feet.  I mean like five–reach out and touch him kinds of–feet.  For the next hour the whale swam around in this very confined corner of the harbor vacuuming up anchovies to the delight of a gathering crowd of tourists.

It was actually pretty amazing that an animal of this size (BIG!) and used to the open ocean was able to maneuver in such a confined space and never touch a dock or moored boat.

As it got dark, the whale left, and the the last of the anchovies were dying. Kind of beyond awesome an awesome kind of day.  Oh, yes, the rockfish was very tasty, when I finally got around to cooking it.

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How Do You Steer?

I doubt is is possible for a shorthanded crew to hand steer a yacht 24 hours a day, for 2 weeks. Even if possible, it is certainly not my idea of fun. Fortunately, we have three ways to steer our yacht without standing at the wheel constantly.

First, is to let the boat steer herself. With careful sail trim, and reasonably steady winds, the Fetchin’ Ketch will drive herself in a very straight line. This has the the advantage of simplicity, no moving parts, and in the right conditions the boat holds a very good steady course. On the other hand, if the wind strength or direction is shifting, the boat has a hard time settling in a groove. Also, this really only works well when sailing upwind. In these conditions, other options are available.

Our electronic autopilot is affectionately (usually) known as “Otto”. A computer controls an electric motor that turns the steering wheel. Otto in various iterations has been a loyal crew member for about 10 years. He uses an electronic compass and the boat’s electronic wind sensor to decide where to point the boat. He works in most all conditions, is easy to set up and change course. He’s a great friend to a short handed crew. You can tell Otto to “Point the boat that way” and he’ll do it while the human crew runs around setting sails, or doing other tasks. He can steer if the boat is under sail or power.

On the down side, Otto is quite hungry for electricity. While out in the ocean we would struggle with our solar panels to keep him fed 24/7. He is also a complex electro-mechanical device with lots of moving parts. Although he has been reliable, if he has a major breakdown repair is not likely to be possible at sea.

This brings us to our newest crew member, Wendy. Wendy is a Sailomat windvane. She uses the wind to decide which way to turn the boat, and uses the water moving past the boat to generate the force needed to turn the rudder. A very clever system of strictly mechanical parts. We gave her a good workout today after making some modifications to her rigging, and she performed like a champ in 15 to 20 knots of wind she steered the boat to an accurate course both upwind and down. Not to mention, but she is also kind of hypnotically fascinating to watch.

Using no electricity the basic mechanism being pushrods, pulleys and lines, she is simple to repair. These reasons make windvanes pretty standard on long distance cruising boats. Of course, they aren’t perfect. They can be fussy, taking time to learn all of the adjustments needed to get good performance. Windvanes are not usable while under power, and they take a fair amount of time to get rigged and working. Finally, they do steer to a constant angle to the wind. If the wind changes, the boat follows.

Our expectation is that Wendy will be doing almost all the steering as we cross the ocean.

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